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Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes persistent redness, flushing, visible blood vessels, and sensitivity, primarily on the cheeks, nose, forehead, and chin. In some cases, rosacea can also lead to acne-like bumps, thickened skin, and eye irritation (ocular rosacea).
Rosacea is a long-term condition that tends to worsen over time without proper management. While the exact cause is unknown, rosacea is believed to be linked to genetics, immune system dysfunction, skin barrier impairment, and vascular abnormalities.
Although rosacea cannot be cured, modern dermatological treatments can effectively reduce symptoms, strengthen the skin, and prevent flare-ups. At Southern Dermatology, we offer advanced, evidence-based solutions tailored to each patient’s needs.
Rosacea at a glance
✔ Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea (ETR) – Persistent flushing, facial redness, and visible blood vessels.
✔ Papulopustular Rosacea (Acne Rosacea) – Red bumps, pustules, and inflamed breakouts that resemble acne but do not leave scars.
✔ Phymatous Rosacea – Thickened, bumpy skin that often affects the nose (rhinophyma), causing swelling and skin enlargement.
✔ Ocular Rosacea – Red, irritated, and dry eyes, often leading to burning, light sensitivity, and swollen eyelids.
✔ Genetics – A family history of rosacea increases the risk.
✔ Overactive Immune Response – Triggers inflammation, leading to skin sensitivity and redness.
✔ Blood Vessel Abnormalities – Excessive dilation of facial blood vessels contributes to persistent redness.
✔ Sun Exposure – UV rays trigger inflammation and flare-ups.
✔ Dietary Triggers – Spicy foods, alcohol, caffeine, and hot beverages can worsen symptoms.
✔ Environmental Factors – Cold weather, wind, and heat can irritate sensitive skin.
✔ Stress & Emotional Triggers – Heightened stress or embarrassment may cause increased flushing.
✔ Skincare & Cosmetics – Harsh ingredients, fragrances, and over-exfoliation can aggravate symptoms.
✔ Medical-Grade Skincare – Gentle, barrier-repairing products reduce irritation and strengthen the skin.
✔ Prescription Topical Treatments – Anti-inflammatory creams (azelaic acid, metronidazole, ivermectin) help reduce redness and breakouts.
✔ Oral Medications – Low-dose antibiotics and oral vitamin A derivatives (for severe cases) help control inflammation.
✔ Vascular Laser Therapy (Excel V+ & CoolView Laser) – Targets visible blood vessels and redness, improving overall skin tone.
✔ LED Light Therapy (Red & Yellow Light) – Soothes inflammation and promotes healing.
✔ Lifestyle & Dietary Modifications – Avoiding known triggers and strengthening the skin barrier can help prevent flare-ups.
Treatments We offer for Rosacea
Creams and oral medications to target inflammation, redness, and breakouts.
Soothing, barrier-repairing routines designed for sensitive, rosacea-prone skin.
A non-invasive therapy that uses targeted light wavelengths to reduce acne, stimulate collagen, and accelerate healing for a clearer, healthier complexion.
Frequently Asked Questions
Rosacea is caused by a combination of genetic, vascular, immune, and environmental factors that lead to facial redness and inflammation.
No, rosacea is not contagious—it is an inflammatory skin condition, not an infection.
There is no cure, but with proper treatment, symptoms can be significantly reduced and managed long-term.
A combination of topical treatments, vascular laser therapy, LED light therapy, and lifestyle modifications is most effective.
Yes, spicy foods, alcohol, caffeine, and hot drinks can trigger flare-ups in some individuals.
Laser therapy shrinks visible blood vessels and reduces persistent redness, improving overall skin tone.
Yes, if left untreated, rosacea can progressively worsen over time, leading to increased redness and skin thickening.
Yes, stress can increase inflammation and cause flushing, making stress management important.
Yes, gentle, fragrance-free, and barrier-supporting skincare can help soothe irritation and reduce redness.
Yes, mineral-based, non-comedogenic, and fragrance-free makeup is best for sensitive skin.
Rosacea presents with persistent redness, visible vessels, and sensitivity, whereas acne has comedones (blackheads & whiteheads) and deeper cysts.
Yes, red wine and alcohol are common rosacea triggers due to their vasodilating effects.
Yes, ocular rosacea can lead to red, irritated, and dry eyes that require medical treatment.
With medical treatments, improvement is often seen within 4–8 weeks. Laser treatments provide visible results after 1–3 sessions.
Fill out our online consultation form, and our dermatologists will assess your skin and create a customised treatment plan.